It's that time of year when our gardens are looking a little dull. The grass has turned brown, the plants are suffering from the rain and the soil needs tending. We know peat.
So you've heard that musk is common, and you probably think of it as a nuisance. Combined with gutters growing in all possible crevices and clogged gutters, it's fair to say it's not a gardener's best friend. But have you heard of its useful relative, the crowd? Well, if not, you're in luck, because we've enlisted the help of horticultural experts to help shake off moss's bad reputation and bring you organic material that will revitalize your garden.
Peat moss can be used in a variety of spaces, from modern minimalist gardens to elaborate rooftop gardens. Whatever garden idea you have in mind, this organic food can help transform your space.
What is peat?
"Peat, scientifically known as sphagnum peat, is a valuable natural organic material derived from peat soils, which are unique wetland ecosystems," says horticultural and plant protection expert Robin Phelps. These wetlands are characterized by swampy conditions and limited oxygen access and are found in the Northern Hemisphere. "Over time, sphagnum moss, a type of moss often found in peat bogs, partially decomposes and forms peat," he says.
Peat harvesting is a careful and skillful operation that requires expertise to avoid damaging the fragile ecosystem. However, if you don't have a swamp in your yard, you can easily find material that is assembled, processed, and ready to use.
What is peat used for in gardening?
Besides being a bit of an illusion, peat moss has many benefits for your garden. This material has several uses that can help with everything from water retention to pH regulation. Peat moss can do wonders for potted plants and help keep insects out of your vegetable garden. Its fine texture makes it incredibly versatile, unlike some natural fertilizers that are not so easy to use.
"Used to improve soil, it can be added to flower beds, flower beds or containers to improve soil structure, moisture retention and drainage," says expert gardener Zahid Adnan. This is especially useful in hot climates where potted plants can become dehydrated quickly.
"Its fine texture provides an ideal environment for germination that promotes healthy root development," says Robin, "peat is a popular ingredient in potting garden mixes. Its moisture-holding capacity prevents drying out and its light weight allows for better air flow and root development.
Peat moss can be used as soil, seed starter and transplant when initially planting plants in containers. Finding the perfect potting soil mix can be difficult, but this method offers a good option. "Peat moss is often used as an ingredient in seed starters because of its ability to retain moisture around tender seedlings," explains Zahid. "It also serves as an important ingredient in many commercial soil mixes, providing a light soil with excellent moisture holding capacity and can be used for seedling establishment by providing a favorable environment for root development."
Different plants require different amounts of nutrients. Some thrive in acidic soils that reflect their natural environment. Peat can be used to simulate these conditions. "Peat is useful for creating suitable conditions for acid-loving plants. It can be used as part of a soil mix or as a top dressing around the base of plants," Robin explains.
Peat is an ideal garden material for dry gardens and promotes healthy plant growth.
How to use peat?
As you can see, there are many different uses for peat. These are just a few tips from our experts on how to use this ingredient in your gardening, especially if you're trying to avoid summer gardening mistakes.
To improve the soil, it is necessary to "improve the structure and moisture of the soil by mixing peat moss with the existing soil in a ratio of 1:3 or 1:4 (soil peat). Work it into 6 to 12 inches of potting soil,” advises gardener Robin.
A little extra effort is required to stimulate new seedling growth. "Mix peat moss with other starter materials such as perlite and vermiculite to create a well-draining, moisture-retaining seed starter," he says, before adding seedlings according to package directions for planting depth and watering requirements.
For your container garden, peat moss should be incorporated into the mix to help retain moisture and provide adequate drainage. Experts recommend a ratio of 1:3 for this use.
When should peat not be used?
Peat is a universal salvation, but there are times when it is impossible to use it. As we all begin to live a more sustainable lifestyle, it is important to be aware of the environmental consequences of using peat moss. "While peat has many benefits, there are situations where modifications or alternative methods may be more appropriate," says Robin.
"Peat is a non-renewable resource and takes thousands of years to form, so we need to consider sustainable alternatives," he says. Zahid shares Robin's concern about the sustainability of the practice. "It's always good to consider sustainable alternatives such as compost, leaf mold or cocoa pods that offer the same benefits as peat but without the potential environmental problems associated with peat extraction," he says.
Peat can also disrupt and damage natural habitats, so both experts recommend using this material in environmentally sensitive environments. The acidic nature of musk may not be beneficial in all cases. As with all gardening techniques, it's important to consider a few plant requirements and gardening needs before diving in.
sphagnum peat
Quantity: 8 quarts
Price: $6.98.
Michigan peat potting mix
Quantity: 20 lbs
Price: $20.99.
organic peat
Quantity: 3 cubic feet
Price: $23.98.
