Good backyard garden design can transform a boring and unattractive space into a magical space that is both beautiful and productive. A walled garden can be created from scratch or relocated out of necessity if it is the only outdoor space available. Either way, backyard gardens can be wonderful if they are thoughtfully and carefully designed.
Understanding the backyard garden
Courtyards are typically flat areas surrounded in whole or in part by one or more buildings. The key to creating a great backyard garden is understanding the conditions that create the situation.
Terraced gardens have special conditions in terms of sunlight and shade, as surrounding buildings often block at least some of the sun.
In small urban gardens, the level of shade can sometimes be a challenge. However, shade is often desirable in patio gardens to reduce the heat in hot climates and provide protection from the sun.
Terrace gardens are generally sheltered from the wind. It allows plants to grow that would not normally thrive in a particular location and climate.
Terraced gardens can stay cool in summer in hot climates, but can also provide a warmer, more sheltered place to grow in colder climates.
Create a backyard garden
Patio gardens are a common feature of newly built properties in some areas as they can provide sheltered and/or shady growing conditions.
However, when creating a backyard garden, the size and orientation of the space must be carefully considered, taking into account the course of the sun on the property and the location. And the use of material will also be important.
The ideal orientation for a new backyard garden is often to create a sunny area in the middle and shade from buildings or pergolas/porches etc. around the edges.
The exact position and height of the surrounding buildings and other structures will determine the amount of sun needed in the garden alone, and careful calculation is needed to achieve the balance of sunlight and sunlight for that space. And exceptionally durable all year round.
Convert an existing patio into a garden
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With an existing balcony (or a small urban garden surrounded by buildings), you do not have the ability to design an optimal space. Depending on the orientation and the exact details of the frame, an area may be more shaded than is ideal for a frame or sun trap.
The garden area may not look ideal, but we can always find opportunities in challenges. By choosing the right features and the right plants for the right places, we can turn even the smallest space into a beautiful backyard garden.
The main features of the backyard garden
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water properties
Water is a great addition to a backyard garden inspired by riad gardens and other Islamic gardens of the past. Ponds, fountains or other water features can be instrumental in adding magic to your garden.
paving
Choosing the right decking or paving material can also make a big difference. Whether you have simple flagstones or intricate designs made up of small mosaics or pebbles, the right materials will set the tone and provide the perfect backdrop for the plant.
choice of materials
The choice of materials is also decisive for walls and shade constructions. It's important to think about things like thermal mass and how reflective some surfaces are.
use of color
Color options can also be important. Lighter colors look cooler, reflect more light and make things look brighter. Dark colors absorb the sun and look warmer.
reflective surface
Mirrors or other reflective surfaces can be useful for reflecting light in a backyard garden and improving height perception. However, they must be installed very carefully to ensure that they do not pose a threat to birds, who often encounter reflective surfaces because they cannot distinguish the reflection from reality.
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Plants are of course crucial in any indoor garden or patio. Surrounded by the built environment, landscape design is undoubtedly important to ensure that you bring a more peaceful and natural feel to the space.
Besides a place to plant trees, shrubs and other plants in the ground, it is also common to have containers everywhere, perhaps even hanging on walls or standing on the ground.
Trellis trees, vines, hanging baskets or vertical gardens are perfect to bring more greenery into these artificial spaces. And of course, there are many ways to make the most of small spaces to grow more food.
